Shell's BIG Mess-Up

In the more than a quarter century since Shell Plc left Ogoniland in southern Nigeria, oil has continued to ooze from dormant wellheads and active pipelines, leaving the 386-square mile kingdom’s wetlands shimmering with a greasy rainbow sheen, its once-lush mangroves coated in crude, well-water smelling of benzene and farmlands charred and barren.

Problems: In a scathing review of the Ogoniland cleanup efforts, led by the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project, or Hyprep, the UN body paints a picture of rampant mismanagement, incompetence, waste and lack of transparency. It highlights the haphazard storage of oil-soaked soil that lets chemicals seep into uncontaminated grounds and creeks, contracts awarded to firms with little environmental-cleanup experience and proposals for millions of dollars in unneeded work.

Effects: This has rendered the most important job of removing those deadly chemicals, and stopping the leakages ineffective. Moreover, due to a lack of organisation and strict rules, theft of oil from smaller drillers has started. This has reduced the total output of Nigeria much lower than its peak and caused its total export (its prime source of money for the government) to lessen by a lot, in the face of rising inflation. Add to this, Europe's hopes for avoiding winter from African oil, and the natives are remaining with no resources, money or hope for better living conditions.


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